Understanding the Types of Burn Scars
Different types of burns lead to various types of scars.
First-degree burns and superficial burns typically heal with minimal marks, while second-degree burns or third-degree burns penetrate deeper layers, often resulting in raised scars, keloid and hypertrophic burn scars, or scar contractures.
As scars form and mature, you may notice itchy scars, skin irritation, or visible changes in blood flow and blood vessels beneath the affected skin.
A medical professional can assess the scar maturation process and determine the most effective treatment.
Advanced Burn Scars Treatment Options
For more established or severe scars, there is a wide range of burn scar treatment techniques.
Laser treatment or steroid injections can soften raised scars.
In cases where skin breakdown or abnormal scarring occurs, surgical treatment, plastic surgery, or a skin graft may be recommended.
Reconstructive surgery may also address functional issues caused by scar contractures.
Here’s a look at the treatment options at Goutos London:
- Topical treatments (silicone gels/strips)
Help flatten and soften raised scars by maintaining hydration and reducing excess collagen production.
- Compression garments
Apply consistent pressure to the scar, helping reduce thickness, redness, and itchiness while supporting smoother scar maturation.
- Laser treatments
Improve colour, texture, and flexibility of the scar by targeting abnormal vessels, stimulating collagen remodelling, and reducing stiffness.
- Needling sessions
Create tiny controlled micro-injuries that encourage collagen and elastin production, gradually improving scar texture and appearance.
- Steroid injections
Reduce inflammation and excessive collagen in hypertrophic or keloid scars, helping them flatten and become less itchy or painful.
- Surgical management
- Scar revision surgery: Removes or repositions scar tissue to improve appearance or function.
- Artificial skin: Provides coverage and supports healing in areas with significant tissue loss.
- Skin grafting: Replaces damaged skin with healthy skin from another area to restore coverage and mobility.
- Tissue expander treatment: Stretches nearby healthy skin so it can be used to replace scarred areas.
Knowing how a scar’s caused will impact the scar treatment process.
Providing that immediate medical attention will then ease the healing process with the help of a highly-skilled plastic surgeon.
Early Scar Management to Promote Healing
As part of the wound healing phase, protecting damaged skin helps promote healing and minimise scarring.
This includes using antibiotic ointment, applying a thin layer of aloe vera, washing with mild non-oily soap, and keeping the area clean to fight infection.
Avoiding sun exposure on skin frequently affected by burns is crucial to prevent darkening of visible scars.
Silicone-based products, such as silicone gel, silicone therapy, and pressure garments or compression garments, can help flatten raised tissue and encourage smoother new skin formation.
To ensure the healing process can be monitored effectively, getting help from the correct medical workers is essential.
This information will prove pivotal when you cover the burn with scar creams, etc.
Specialist Support and Further Treatment
For individuals facing ongoing discomfort or emotional strain, services such as a burns psychology service support the mental well-being of burn survivors.
When scars remain resistant to standard therapies, further treatment under a structured treatment plan ensures your care stays adaptable.
Whether managing damaged skin, addressing deeper layers, improving healthy skin, or helping scars heal more normally, modern medicine offers a path forward.
Click here or call 07908422412 today to learn more about burn scar treatment options we offer at Goutos London, and get help from a world-renowned plastic surgeon and burns specialist, Mr Ioannis Goutos.